Rough slate floor tiles add a rustic, natural charm to any home. Their textured surface and earthy tones make them a popular choice for kitchens, entryways, and outdoor spaces. However, their uneven surface also makes them prone to trapping dirt, dust, and grime. Without proper cleaning, slate can lose its luster and even become damaged over time.
If you’re wondering how to clean rough slate tiles effectively without harming their natural beauty, you’re in the right place. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the best methods to deep-clean your slate floors, remove stubborn stains, and maintain their longevity.
Why Cleaning Rough Slate Tiles Requires Special Care
Unlike smooth tiles, rough slate has an uneven, porous surface that:
- Traps dirt and debris in its grooves
- Absorbs spills more easily, leading to stains
- Can be scratched by harsh scrubbing or abrasive cleaners
Using the wrong cleaning products (like acidic or alkaline solutions) can strip the slate’s natural sealant, making it dull and vulnerable to damage. That’s why a gentle yet thorough approach is key.
What You’ll Need
Before you start, gather these supplies:
Cleaning Tools:
- Broom (soft-bristle) or vacuum (with a hard floor setting)
- Microfiber mop or sponge mop
- Soft scrub brush (nylon bristles)
- Bucket
- Clean, dry towels
Cleaning Solutions:
- Mild pH-neutral cleaner (specifically for natural stone)
- Warm water
- White vinegar (optional, for deep cleaning)
- Rubbing alcohol (for disinfecting, if needed)
- Slate sealant (for post-cleaning protection)
Avoid: Bleach, ammonia, vinegar (if unsealed), or acidic cleaners like lemon juice.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Rough Slate Tiles
Step 1: Remove Loose Dirt and Debris
Since rough slate traps dust and grit, start by sweeping or vacuuming the floor thoroughly. A soft-bristle broom works well for dislodging dirt from the crevices. If using a vacuum, ensure it has a hard floor setting to avoid scratching the tiles.
Step 2: Prepare a Gentle Cleaning Solution
Mix a pH-neutral stone cleaner with warm water in a bucket (follow the product’s dilution instructions). If you don’t have a specialized cleaner, a few drops of mild dish soap in warm water will work.
For deep cleaning (if sealed slate):
- Add ½ cup white vinegar to a gallon of warm water for extra disinfecting power. (Note: Do not use vinegar on unsealed slate, as it can erode the stone.)
Step 3: Mop the Floor with the Cleaning Solution
Dip a microfiber mop or sponge mop into the solution, wring it out well (excess water can seep into porous slate), and mop in small sections.
- Work in circular motions to lift grime from the textured surface.
- For stubborn dirt, use a soft scrub brush to gently agitate problem areas.

Step 4: Rinse with Clean Water
Residue from soap or cleaner can leave a dull film. Fill another bucket with clean water, dampen a mop, and go over the floor to rinse.
Step 5: Dry the Floor Thoroughly
Use dry towels or a dry mop to absorb excess moisture. Leaving slate wet can cause water spots or seep into the stone, leading to long-term damage.
Step 6 (Optional): Disinfect if Needed
For kitchens or high-traffic areas, mix 1 part rubbing alcohol with 1 part water in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the floor and wipe with a clean cloth. Alcohol evaporates quickly, reducing moisture risk.
Step 7: Apply a Slate Sealant (Recommended for Protection)
If your slate is unsealed or the sealant has worn off, applying a new coat will:
- Repel stains and spills
- Make future cleaning easier
- Enhance the natural color
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application—typically, you’ll use a foam brush or roller and let it dry completely before walking on the floor.

How to Remove Stubborn Stains from Rough Slate
For Oil or Grease Stains:
- Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain to absorb oil.
- Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then brush away.
- Repeat if necessary, then clean with a mild detergent.
For Rust Stains:
- Make a paste of baking soda and water.
- Apply to the stain, let sit for 10 minutes, then gently scrub.
- Rinse and dry.
For Mold or Mildew:
- Mix 1 cup hydrogen peroxide with 1 gallon of water.
- Scrub affected areas, then rinse thoroughly.
Maintenance Tips to Keep Slate Floors Looking Great
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to prevent dirt buildup.
- Wipe spills immediately to avoid staining.
- Use felt pads under furniture to prevent scratches.
- Reapply sealant every 1-2 years (or as needed).
Final Thoughts
Cleaning rough slate floor tiles doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right tools, gentle cleaners, and proper techniques, you can keep your slate looking vibrant and well-maintained for years. Regular care prevents deep-seated grime, while sealing protects against stains and wear.
By following this guide, your slate floors will remain a stunning, durable feature in your home. Happy cleaning!