A clean oven is essential for maintaining a hygienic kitchen and ensuring your food cooks evenly. However, oven cleaning can be a daunting task, especially when dealing with baked-on grease and stubborn grime. While commercial oven cleaners are widely available, many contain harsh chemicals that can be harmful to your health and the environment.
Fortunately, there’s a natural and highly effective alternative: ammonia. This powerful cleaning agent can cut through grease and grime with minimal effort, leaving your oven sparkling clean. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of cleaning your oven with ammonia, along with safety tips, alternative methods, and answers to common questions.
Why Use Ammonia to Clean Your Oven?
Ammonia is a versatile cleaner known for its ability to dissolve grease, grime, and baked-on food residues. Here’s why it’s an excellent choice for oven cleaning:
- Powerful Degreaser – Ammonia breaks down tough grease and carbonized food particles effortlessly.
- Cost-Effective – A bottle of ammonia is much cheaper than most commercial oven cleaners.
- Fewer Harsh Chemicals – Unlike many oven cleaners that contain lye or toxic fumes, ammonia is a simpler, yet effective solution.
- No Scrubbing Required – When used correctly, ammonia loosens grime so you can wipe it away without excessive elbow grease.
However, ammonia does have a strong odor and can be irritating if mishandled. Proper ventilation and safety precautions are crucial when using this method.
Safety Precautions Before You Begin
Ammonia is a strong chemical, so taking safety measures is essential:
✅ Work in a Well-Ventilated Area – Open windows and turn on exhaust fans to avoid inhaling fumes.
✅ Wear Protective Gear – Use rubber gloves and safety goggles to protect your skin and eyes.
✅ Keep Ammonia Away from Bleach – Never mix ammonia with bleach, as it produces toxic chlorine gas.
✅ Store Safely – Keep ammonia out of reach of children and pets.
✅ Test First – If your oven has special coatings, test ammonia on a small, inconspicuous area first.

Step-by-Step Guide: Cleaning Your Oven with Ammonia
Method 1: The Overnight Ammonia Treatment (Best for Heavy Grime)
This method is perfect for deep cleaning a heavily soiled oven with minimal scrubbing.
What You’ll Need:
- Household ammonia (plain, unscented)
- A small bowl or glass
- Plastic bag (large enough to cover the bowl)
- Rubber gloves
- Sponge or microfiber cloth
- Warm water
Steps:
- Remove Oven Racks – Take out the oven racks and set them aside to clean separately.
- Place Ammonia in a Bowl – Pour about ½ to 1 cup of ammonia into a heat-safe bowl.
- Position the Bowl in the Oven – Place the bowl on the top rack (if your oven has multiple racks).
- Seal the Overnight – Cover the entire oven with a large plastic bag (or use plastic wrap to seal the door tightly). The fumes from the ammonia will soften the grime.
- Let It Sit Overnight – Leave it for at least 8-12 hours (or overnight).
- Ventilate & Wipe Down – The next day, open the oven in a well-ventilated area. Use a damp sponge or cloth to wipe away the loosened grime.
- Rinse with Water – Wipe the interior with clean water to remove any ammonia residue.
Cleaning the Oven Racks:
- Place the racks in a large trash bag with ½ cup of ammonia.
- Seal the bag and let sit overnight.
- Scrub with a sponge and rinse thoroughly.
Method 2: Quick Ammonia Spray Clean (For Light Cleaning)
If your oven isn’t extremely dirty, a quicker ammonia spray method can work.
What You’ll Need:
- Spray bottle
- Ammonia
- Water (for dilution)
- Baking soda (optional for extra scrubbing power)
Steps:
- Mix Ammonia Solution – Combine equal parts ammonia and water in a spray bottle.
- Spray Interior – Lightly spray the oven walls, avoiding heating elements.
- Let Sit for 30 Minutes – Allow the solution to break down grease.
- Wipe Clean – Use a sponge or cloth to remove residue.
- Rinse – Wipe down with water to eliminate ammonia traces.
Alternative Methods & Enhancements
- Ammonia + Baking Soda Paste – For stubborn spots, mix ammonia with baking soda to form a thick paste. Apply, let sit, then scrub gently.
- Vinegar Rinse – After cleaning with ammonia, wipe the oven with vinegar to neutralize odors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is it safe to use ammonia in a self-cleaning oven?
No. Self-cleaning ovens reach extremely high temperatures, and ammonia fumes can be dangerous. Only use ammonia in standard ovens.
2. Will ammonia damage my oven’s interior?
Ammonia is generally safe for most oven interiors, but always check your manufacturer’s guidelines. Avoid using it on aluminum or certain coatings.
3. How often should I clean my oven with ammonia?
For maintenance, do a light cleaning every 1-2 months. For deep cleaning, every 3-6 months, depending on usage.
4. Can I use ammonia to clean a microwave?
No. Ammonia fumes in an enclosed microwave can be hazardous. Stick to vinegar or baking soda for microwaves.
Final Thoughts
Cleaning your oven with ammonia is an effective, budget-friendly method that requires minimal effort. Whether you choose the overnight soak or a quick spray, this technique can restore your oven to like-new condition without harsh commercial chemicals.
Remember to always prioritize safety by wearing gloves, ensuring proper ventilation, and never mixing ammonia with other cleaners. With this guide, you’re now equipped to tackle oven grime like a pro!
Have you tried cleaning your oven with ammonia? Share your experience in the comments below!